SK Hynix Raises Record $26.5B in Nasdaq IPO; CEO Warns 2027 Will Be Worst-Ever Memory Shortage
SK Hynix, the South Korean memory chipmaker that controls 56.4% of global HBM (high-bandwidth memory) revenue, completed the largest foreign IPO in U.S. history on July 10, 2026, raising $26.5 billion at $149 per American depositary share. The deal surpassed Alibaba's 2014 record ($25 billion) and was unusual for being priced at a premium (2.9% above Seoul close) rather than a discount. Demand was extraordinary: over 7 times oversubscribed with orders from more than 500 institutional investors. Shares opened +14% on debut and closed at $168.01, up 12.8%.
CEO Kwak Noh-jung told Reuters on the IPO day that 2027 will be "the worst year in the industry's history from the supply perspective." He forecasts that customer demand will outstrip SK Hynix capacity beyond 2030, driven by AI infrastructure buildout and hyperscaler expansion. All of SK Hynix's 2026 HBM, DRAM, and NAND output is already sold out. Customers are locking in long-term contracts, signaling they expect prolonged shortages. SK Hynix reported record operating profit of 47 trillion won ($31 billion) in 2025—double 2024 and up from a loss in 2023.
The IPO proceeds will fund capacity expansions: first-phase fab at Yongin, a P&T7 advanced packaging line in Cheongju, EUV lithography equipment, plus a $4B advanced-packaging plant in Indiana (eligible for $458M CHIPS Act grants). For infrastructure architects and AI teams, SK Hynix's confidence in ordering long-term supply and its forecast of shortages beyond 2030 signals sustained HBM scarcity—plan multi-year lead times and consider sovereign or regional deployment strategies. The 56% HBM market concentration and structural shortage should prompt diversification discussions for critical inference workloads.