NVIDIA Open-Sources cuFile APIs for GPU-to-Storage Direct Access; Launches Storage-Next Initiative
At the Future of Memory and Storage conference, NVIDIA announced it is open sourcing cuFile, the application programming interfaces powering GPU-to-storage direct memory access (DMA) transfers that bypass the CPU. cuFile is the core component of NVIDIA GPUDirect Storage, enabling GPUs to read from and write to storage directly using hundreds of thousands of GPU threads and high-bandwidth memory, with data access times in the microsecond range. The open-source release includes the vertical storage software stack, positioning cuFile for interoperability across storage vendors and GPU platforms.
The release addresses a critical bottleneck: as AI agents consume massive amounts of data, GPUs now initiate thousands of concurrent storage requests. Storage systems must encrypt, compress, verify and reconstruct data for each request, and these data services can become bottlenecks at scale. NVIDIA Vera BlueField-4 STX storage processors deliver up to 3.21x higher throughput than x86 CPUs in dual-stage compression-encryption pipelines, absorbing the AI data flood with significantly less compute infrastructure. cuFile enables this direct path without CPU bouncing, freeing CPU resources and reducing latency.
Alongside cuFile, NVIDIA launched Storage-Next, a vendor consortium uniting over 40 storage and flash suppliers (DDN, KIOXIA, Micron, and others) with GPU vendors and standards bodies to align on how GPU-driven storage should behave. The initiative includes SCADA (Scaled, Accelerated Data Access), a framework allowing massively parallel GPUs to pull only necessary data directly from storage into their own high-speed memory. NVIDIA also launched the Open Secure AI Alliance with Google, Intel, and Meta as inaugural maintainers, supporting open APIs for secure, distributed AI storage access.
For infrastructure teams building AI data pipelines, the open-source cuFile and Storage-Next standardization reduce vendor lock-in and accelerate adoption of GPU-direct storage across heterogeneous environments. The shift from passive storage to active data-path participation fundamentally changes memory-versus-storage economics in the microsecond era.